The use of medications such as Ritalin or Adderall in children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) continues to rise, and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is expanding the age range for the diagnosis of the disorder to kids as young as 4. However, the AAP is also urging parents to implement behavioral changes to address ADHD symptoms, especially with very young children.
The National Institute of Mental Health offers the following suggestions:
· Keep your child's everyday items -- such as clothing, toys and backpack -- neatly organized.
· Create and maintain a consistent schedule each day for homework, meals, bedtime and other activities.
· Use organizers to keep homework in order. Encourage your child to write down all assignments, and to bring home all of the necessary books.
· Offer rewards and praise when your child behaves well.
· Communicate all rules consistently and clearly.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates more than 5 million children in the U.S. have been diagnosed with ADHD. Symptoms include inattentiveness, impulsivity and hyperactivity; students may be unable to pay attention in class, or may spend a lot of time fidgeting in their seats. Although most kids display this type of behavior at one time or another, symptoms become especially problematic when they occur most of the time, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.
Although the suggestions above will not cure ADHD, many experts agree a combined approach of medication and behavioral interventions is the best plan of attack for treatment.
To learn more about ADHD, visit the National Institute of Mental Health.
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